Nearshoring Costa Rica: Frequently Asked Questions

These are the most common questions we receive from US, Canadian, and European business leaders evaluating Costa Rica as a nearshore destination. If you don’t find your answer here, our advisory team is available for a free 30-minute consultation.

Can a foreign company own 100% of a Costa Rican business?

Yes. Costa Rica’s Foreign Investment Law guarantees equal treatment of foreign and domestic investors. There is no requirement for a local partner or Costa Rican equity participation in any sector.

How long does it take to set up operations in Costa Rica?

A basic service company (SA entity, office space, first hires) can be operational within 90–120 days. FTZ status adds 60–90 days if applicable. Manufacturing facilities typically require 6–18 months depending on build-out complexity.

What is the minimum investment to qualify for Free Trade Zone status?

Service companies (IT, BPO, shared services) must commit a minimum initial investment of $150,000 USD and a minimum number of direct jobs. Manufacturing companies have higher thresholds ($2M USD). CINDE can assess your eligibility before you apply.

Is Costa Rica safe for expatriate managers?

Costa Rica has one of the lowest crime rates in Central America and a large, established expatriate community. San Jose’s western suburbs (Escazú, Santa Ana) are widely considered safe and comfortable for expat families.

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